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EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS, 4th Edition

James W. Dally and William F. Riley

 

In the 4th edition, the essential features contained in the 3rd edition of Experimental Stress Analysis have been retained; however, extensive revisions have been incorporated, which reflects many of the changes in experimental mechanics that have occurred during the past 12 years.  A significant amount of new content has been added by expanding existing chapters and by introducing several new chapters.  Some material covering outdated methods have been removed.  The text is intended for upper-division undergraduate students or graduate students beginning to study experimental methods.

 

The organization of the textbook includes five parts, which are briefly described below:

 

Part I:  Elementary Elasticity and Fracture Mechanics contains three chapters on elasticity and an introductory chapter on elementary fracture mechanics.  A section has been added to Chapter 2 to provide the stress-strain relations for composite materials.

 

Part II:  Instrumentation for Engineering Measurements contains four chapters and represents mostly new content.  Chapter 5 provides introductory descriptions of 12 different types of sensors that are used in measuring mechanical quantities.  Chapter 6 describes signal conditioning circuits used in conjunction with these sensors in making engineering measurements.  Chapter 7 deals with analog and digital signals describing methods of conversion and several methods used to record digital signals.  Finally Chapter 8 provides an introduction to LabVIEW, a popular graphic language program, used to record and analyze data and to control production processes. 

 

 Part III:  Strain-Measurement Methods contains four chapters.  The content is similar to that found in the 3rd edition although some material has been eliminated and other information has been reorganized.  Chapter 9 provides an introduction describing general methods of strain measurement.  Electrical resistance strain gages are covered in considerable detail in Chapter 10.  Strain-gage circuits and parameters affecting their performance are covered in Chapter 11.  Chapter 12 describes analysis methods and illustrates techniques for determining principal stresses from rosettes.  The chapter also describes torque and stress gages, and covers techniques for measuring stress intensity factors, crack initiation toughness and residual stresses.

 

 Part IV:  Optical-Methods of Stress Analysis, which has been expanded to reflect many of the advances in the past decade, includes eight chapters.  Chapter 13 covers basic optics that serves as a foundation for subsequent chapters.  The coverage of photoelasticity has been reduced to two chapters.  Chapter 14 provides the theoretical basis for the method.  New content added to this chapter includes RGB photoelasticity and the grey field polariscope.  Chapter 15 provides practical information on the application of photoelasticity including two- and three-dimensional methods and birefringent coatings.  Chapter 16 introduces interferometric methods which serve as a basis for describing techniques used in the holographic interferometer.  Chapter 17 covers both classical moiré methods and the more modern procedures of moiré interferometry.  The moiré chapter has been expanded to include advanced applications of moiré interferometry and e-beam moiré.  Chapter 18, which is new, describes speckle methods including speckle interferometry and electronic speckle pattern interferometry.  Chapter 19, which is also new, deals with digital image correlation methods.  Chapter 20 covers methods for determining fracture parameters extends the textbook’s coverage to include fracture analysis.

 

Part V:  Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data contains a single chapter.  Chapter 21 deals with the application of statistics in enhancing experimental accuracy and in improving the method of reporting experimental results that show variation.

 

Each part of the book is essentially independent so that instructors can be quite flexible in selecting course content.  For instance, a two- or three-credit course on strain gages can be offered by using three chapters of Part I and all of Part III.  Parts I and IV can be combined to provide a thorough three- or four-credit course on optical methods of experimental analysis.  Selected chapters from the first four parts can be organized to introduce the broader field of experimental stress analysis.  Chapters selected from Part II and Part III can be combined to teach an experimental measurements course.  A complete detailed treatment of the subject matter covered in the text and supplemented with laboratory exercises on strain gages, photoelasticity, moiré interferometry, speckle methods and digital image correlation will require six- to eight-credit hours.

 

The essential feature of the text is its completeness in introducing the entire range of experimental methods to the student.  A reasonably deep coverage is presented of the theory required to understand experimental stress analysis and of the five primary methods employed: strain gages, photoelasticity, moiré, interferometry (including holography and speckle) and digital image correlation.  While primary emphasis is placed on the theory of experimental stress analysis, the important experimental techniques associated with each of the four major methods are covered in sufficient detail to permit the student to begin laboratory work with a clear understanding of experimental procedures.  Exercises designed to support and extend the treatment and to show the application of the theory have been placed at the end of all of the chapters.

 

Laboratory exercises have not been included, because laboratory work will depend strongly on local conditions such as the equipment and supplies available, the instructor’s interests, the number of students in the class and research activities of current interest.  It is believed that the instructor is best qualified to specify the associated laboratory exercises on the basis of interest, equipment, supplies, and time available for this important supplement to the course.

 

A significant amount of new material has been added to this fourth edition; however, space limitations did not permit coverage of the more modern research topic such as nano-mechanics, bio-mechanics, smart structures, MEMs, etc.  It is anticipated that the instructor will, in certain instances, treat these topics by using his or her lecture notes or by using recent papers published in the technical journals.  The authors hope that most instructors will find the fundamental material required to present a complete and practical course on the theory of experimental stress analysis in this text.

 

The material presented here has been assembled by both authors over a period of 50 years.  Courses have been developed on Experimental Stress Analysis, Photoelasticity, and Photomechanics at Illinois Institute of Technology, Cornell University, Iowa State University, the U. S. Air Force Academy and the University of Maryland.  The material has been shown to be interesting and by the large number of students who decide to participate in these elective courses.  The mathematics employed in this treatment can easily be understood by senior undergraduates.  Cartesian notation and/or vector notation has been used to enhance the student’s understanding of the field equations.  A great deal of effort was devoted to the selection and preparation of the illustrations employed.  These illustrations complement the text and should aid appreciably in presenting the material to the student.

 

The fourth edition is now available.  Contact us to order your copy.  

The third edition will be available until our inventory is depleted.

 

 

EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS, 4th Edition

by James W. Dally and William F. Riley

ISBN 0-9762413-0-7            Hardback                 688 pages           

List Price  $96.00

EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS, 3rd Edition

by James W. Dally and William F. Riley

ISBN 0-9700675-8-5            Paperback                 639 pages           

List Price  74.95

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